Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024

Main Article Content

Ananda Syifatul Aini
Yulyanah Yulyanah

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effects of Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, and Firm Size on Tax Avoidance among manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2024. This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from companies’ annual reports. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis using EViews 12 software. The population of this study consists of all manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 38 companies selected using purposive sampling. The results show that, simultaneously, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, and Firm Size have a significant effect on tax avoidance. However, when analyzed partially, Capital Intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Size do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that Capital Intensity is a factor influencing tax avoidance, whereas Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Size have not been proven to influence tax avoidance.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Agisna, I., & Iswara, U. S. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 2.

Aini, H., & Kartika, A. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan dan capital intensity terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(1), 61–73.

Al Hasyim, Firdaus, A., & Poerwati, R. T. (2022). Pengaruh intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan dan kompensasi eksekutif terhadap penghindaran pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018–2020). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 180–189.

Anggraeni, T., & Oktaviani, R. M. (2021). Dampak thin capitalization, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tindakan penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Ekonomi, 21(169), 390–397.

Anggriantari, C. D., & Purwantini, A. H. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, inventory intensity, dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance. Prosiding UMMagelang, 137–153.

Azis, M. T., & Widianingsih, I. U. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan farmasi di BEI. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen, 12(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.52657/jiem.v12i1.1444

Bisnis.com. (2024). Sri Mulyani: Tax ratio Indonesia masih rendah dibanding negara ASEAN dan G20. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com

Carolina, M. (2020). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(1), 84–99.

DDTC News. (2024). Angka PDB nominal 2023 dirilis, tax ratio capai 10,31%. https://news.ddtc.co.id

Dewi, C. S., & Estrini, D. H. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Maneksi, 13(1), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v13i1.2150

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2024). Jangan jadi pengemplang pajak. https://pajak.go.id

Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Sociological Perspectives, 18(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226

Firdaus, A., & Poerwati, R. T. (2022). Pengaruh intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan dan kompensasi eksekutif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 180–189.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2012). Dasar-dasar ekonometrika (5th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Hasnita, T., Bakareng, B., & Silvera, D. L. (2023). Pengaruh capital intensity, konservatisme akuntansi dan corporate social responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak. Ekasakti Pareso Jurnal Akuntansi, 1(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.31933/epja.v1i1.777

Heriana, C., et al. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting.

Hidayat, I., & Maulidiyah, L. (2022). Pengaruh return on asset, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia, 5(2), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.31629/jiafi.v5i2.4133

Indonesia.go.id. (2024). Penerimaan pajak sebagai sumber utama APBN. https://indonesia.go.id

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Juliana, et al. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance. Prosiding BIEMA, 1, 1257–1271.

Khairunnisa, N. R., Simbolon, A. Y., & Eprianto, I. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, good corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA, 2164–2177.

Kontan.co.id. (2024a). Coca-Cola diduga akali setoran pajak. https://nasional.kontan.co.id

Kontan.co.id. (2024b). Sektor barang konsumen primer masuk tren menguat, ini rekomendasi sahamnya. https://investasi.kontan.co.id

Lestari, L., & Dewi, E. K. (2024). Pengaruh intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 8(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v8i2.8718

Mahasurya, I., & Budiartha, I. K. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 30, 2713–2723.

Marlinda, D. E., Titisari, K. H., & Masitoh, E. (2020). Pengaruh GCG, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomis, 4(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.86

Nurtanto, D. R., & Wulandari, S. (2024). Pengaruh CSR, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA, 8(1), 734–746.

Pravitasari, H. A., & Khoiriawati, N. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, capital intensity dan sales growth terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(10).

Rahma, A. A., Pratiwi, N., & Mary, H. (2022). Pengaruh capital intensity, karakteristik perusahaan, dan CSR disclosure terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2016), 677–689.

Rahmadani, E. G., Kusbandiyah, A., Mudjiyanti, R., & Pramurindra, R. (2024). Pengaruh firm size, ROA, thin capitalization terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(3), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i3.728

Ravanelly, T. A. (2023). The effect of financial distress, thin capitalization and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), 55–78.

Safitri, K. A., & Muid, D. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9, 1–11.

Saputra, D., Dwi, R. C., & Yulita, R. H. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. JISAMAR, 6(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v6i1.641

Setyawan, S. (2021). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(2), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i2.17992

Suciarti, C., & Kurnia. (2020). Pengaruh leverage, intensitas modal dan pajak tangguhan terhadap biaya penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(2), 76–83.

Sulaeman, R. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Syntax Idea, 3(2), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i2.1050

Suripto. (2021). Pengukuran effective tax rate sebagai proksi tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi.

Susanto, A., & Veronica, V. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Owner, 6(1), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.551

Winarno, W. A., Kustono, A. S., Effendi, R., & Mas, I. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 13(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p

Zoebar, M. K. Y., & Miftah, D. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility, capital intensity dan kualitas audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(1), 25–40.